Why You Should Know About Kanchenjunga Before Your Trek
If you’re reading this, congratulations! That means you’re either planning or dreaming about trekking in one of Nepal’s most remote and breathtaking destinations—the Kanchenjunga region. Unlike the crowded trails of Everest or Annapurna, this hidden jewel of Eastern Nepal offers an unparalleled experience of nature, culture, and adventure.
But before you set off, here are five fascinating facts about Mt. Kanchenjunga that will make your journey even more meaningful.
1. Mt. Kanchenjunga Was Once Considered the Highest Peak on Earth
Yes, you read that right! Before 1856, Kanchenjunga held the title of the highest mountain in the world. However, during the Great Trigonometric Survey of India, a Bengali mathematician, Radhanath Sikder, recalculated the heights of major peaks and discovered that an unnamed peak, originally labeled as Peak XV, was actually the tallest.
This peak was later named Mount Everest, after Sir George Everest, the former Surveyor General of India. While Kanchenjunga lost its title as the highest mountain, it remains the third highest peak in the world at 8,586 meters (28,169 feet).
2. The Virgin Peak – No Climber Has Stood on Its True Summit
Unlike Everest, where climbers stand on the very top, Kanchenjunga remains a "virgin peak"—untouched by human feet. Why? Because the mountain is considered sacred by both the Nepalese and the Sikkimese people.
During the first ascent in 1955, British climbers Joe Brown and George Band received permission to climb Kanchenjunga only after they agreed not to step on the actual summit. Instead, they stopped just short of the peak as a sign of respect. This tradition continues to this day, meaning no one has ever truly stood on the summit of Kanchenjunga.
3. Kanchenjunga Is Not Just One Peak—It’s a Massive Range
Most people assume Kanchenjunga is a single mountain, but it’s actually a massif—a cluster of five distinct peaks. In Tibetan, the name Kanchenjunga translates to "The Five Treasures of Snow," symbolizing gold, silver, precious stones, grain, and holy scriptures.
Here are the five peaks of the Kanchenjunga Himal range:
- Kanchenjunga Main – 8,586m (28,169 ft)
- Kanchenjunga West (Yalung Kang) – 8,505m (27,904 ft)
- Kanchenjunga Central – 8,482m (27,828 ft)
- Kanchenjunga South – 8,476m (27,808 ft)
- Khangbachen – 7,903m (25,928 ft)
This makes Kanchenjunga not just one of the highest mountains, but also one of the most expansive!
4. The Kanchenjunga Demon – A Himalayan Legend
The Kanchenjunga region is home to many myths and legends, one of the most intriguing being the story of Dzö-nga, also known as the "Kanchenjunga Demon."
According to locals, Dzö-nga is a mystical creature that roams the mountains—often described as a yeti-like being or a rakshasa (demon). While most dismiss it as folklore, there have been actual reported sightings!
In 1925, a British geological expedition recorded an encounter with a mysterious, bipedal creature in the Kanchenjunga area. When they asked local villagers, they confirmed that the being was indeed the Kangchenjunga Demon.
Fact or fiction? That’s for you to decide when you visit!
5. Climbing Kanchenjunga Requires a Special Permit
Since Kanchenjunga is considered sacred, climbing is strictly restricted from the Indian side. Any mountaineer attempting to climb Kanchenjunga must do so from the Nepalese side.
Climbing Permits & Restrictions:
- Climbing permits are regulated by the Nepalese government.
- The region falls under the Kanchenjunga Conservation Area, requiring additional conservation fees.
- Trekkers and climbers must travel with a registered trekking agency in Eastern Nepal, like Trek 8586, to obtain the necessary permits.
If you’re planning to trek or climb Kanchenjunga, make sure you go through a trusted trekking agency to handle permits, logistics, and guide services.
Ready to Trek Kanchenjunga? Here’s What’s Next!
Now that you know some of the most incredible facts about Mt. Kanchenjunga, it’s time to start planning your adventure!
In our next blog, we’ll cover:
- How to trek to Kanchenjunga Base Camp
- Trek costs and budgeting
- Essential things to consider before your trek
For expert guidance on planning your Kanchenjunga trek, reach out to Trek 8586, one of the most experienced trekking agencies in Eastern Nepal.
Call Trek 8586: 9840404309
Email: info@trek8586.com
TL;DR – Quick Summary
- Kanchenjunga was the world’s highest mountain until 1856.
- It remains a “virgin peak” because climbers stop before the summit out of respect.
- It’s not one peak, but a massif of five towering mountains.
- Local legends speak of the "Kanchenjunga Demon," a yeti-like creature.
- Climbing is only allowed from Nepal, and a special permit is required.
Final Thoughts
The Kanchenjunga region offers an adventure unlike any other—remote, wild, and full of history and legend. If you’re planning a trek here, make sure you know these important facts before setting out.
Need help planning your trek? Trek 8586 is your trusted trekking agency in Eastern Nepal. Contact us today and start your Kanchenjunga adventure!
